Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?
settlement · 2950 BC – 2100 AD
Aššur, modern Qal'at Sherqat, is an Assyrian city on the western bank of the Tigris River. Named after its enigmatic tutelary deity, it was the original capital, ancestral home, and burial place of the Assyrian royal family. From the late third millennium B.C. until 614 B.C., when the city was captured and destroyed by the Medes, Aššur was Assyria's most important religious center. It was also Assyria's principal administrative center until the beginning of the ninth century, when Ashurnasirpal II (883-859) moved the capital to the newly constructed Calah.

- Coordinates
- 35.45557, 43.26130
- Also known as
- Al-Shirqat (ara), Ashur, Assur (de), Aŝuro (eo), Aşşur (az), Aš-širqāṭ (ara), Aššur (de), Aššur (akk), Aššúr (cs), Ašūr (ar), Baltil (akk), Kharā’ib al Ashūrīyīn (ara), Lamban, Liba, Libanai, Libbi-āli, Libbāli (akk), Qal‘at Širqāṭ (ar), á-su-ra (egy), Ασσούρ (el), Ашур (be), Ашшур (ba), آشور (ar), آشور (ar), الشرقاط (ara), خرائب الاشورين (ara), قاعة شرقط (ar), قلعة الشرقاط (ara), আশুর (bn), አሹር (am)
- Dating
- attested
Sources
- Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places · CC BY 3.0Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places (CC BY 3.0)
- OpenHistoricalMap · CC0 1.0© OpenHistoricalMap contributors
- iDAI.gazetteer (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut) · CC BYiDAI.gazetteer, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (CC BY)
- Wikidata · CC0 1.0Wikidata (CC0)
- GeoNames · CC BY 4.0© GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)